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Tet offensive- Jan 30, the Vietnamese equivalent of New Years Eve- A massive surprise attack by the Vietcong on the South Vietnamese towns amp; cities. It continued for about a month before US amp; South Vietnam troops regained control of the cities. * *Clark Clifford- Robert McNamara’s successor after his abrupt resignation, concluded that the war was unwinnable. * -LBJ’s popularity plummeted after the Tet Offensive. * A Turbulent Race for President * -RFK decided to run – then was killed. * -LBJ decided not to run again. -Hubert Humphrey ran against Eugene McCarthy in the democratic primary. * -Humphrey was to be the choice at the DNC in Chicago. Protesters came to voice their displeasure with the nomination. Others known as Yippies (members of the Youth Intervention Party) had come hoping to provoke violence that might discredit the democratic party. * -With TV cameras focused on them, police moved into the crowd, sprayed the protesters with mace, amp; beat th em with nightsticks. We will write a custom essay sample on Notes Chapter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * Nixon Triumphs in one of the greatest political comebacks in American politics. Section 5: The End of the War amp; its Legacy * -President Nixon instituted his Vietnamization policy amp; American longest war finally came to an end. * *National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger- a German emigrant, who had earned three degrees from Howard, was an expert on international relations. * -Kissinger amp; Nixon established a plan known as *Vietnamization- which called for the gradual withdrawal of US troops in order for the South Vietnam to take on a more active combat role in the war. -At the same time, Nixon secretly ordered massive bombing campaigns against supply routes amp; bases in North Vietnam as well as Vietcong sanctuaries in Laos amp; Cambodia. * -Seeking to win support for his war polices, Nixon appealed to what he called the *Silent Majority- a name given by President Nixon to moderate, mainstream Americans who quietly supported his Vietnam War policies. * *My Lai- a village in the northern section of South Vietnam where more than 200 unarmed civilians, including women amp; children, were massacred by US troops in May 1968. *The Pentagon Papers- a 7,000 page document that was leaked to the press in 1971 by the former Defense Department worker *Daniel Ellsberg- revealing that the US govt had not been honest about its intentions in the Vietnam War. * -16 Dec 1972- talks b/t the US amp; North Vietnam broke off. Nixon unleashed a furious bombing campaign against Hanoi amp; Haphong. In the â€Å"Christmas Bombing†, the US dropped 100,000 bombs over course of 11 straight days, pausing only on Christmas day. * -27 Jan 1973- peace agreement was signed. * -Within a few months of the US departure, the cease-fire agreement b/t the N amp; the S collapsed. The North launched a full-scale invasion against the South. * -30 Apr 1975- North Vietnam tanks rolled into Saigon amp; captured the city. * -The south surrendered soon after. * -The US invasion of Cambodia had unleashed a brutal civil war in which a communist group known as the Khmen Rouge, led by PolPot, seized power in 1975. * *War Powers Act- 1973 stipulated that the president must inform congress within 48 hours of sending forces into hostile areas without a declaration of war. * -The troops may remain there no longer than 90 days unless Congress approves the presidents’ actions or declares war.